1.故障现象
尝试启动RAC 节点1,遭遇ORA-01105,ORA-01606:
SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 9.4869E+10 bytes Fixed Size 2264056 bytes Variable Size 5.0197E+10 bytes Database Buffers 4.4560E+10 bytes Redo Buffers 109174784 bytes ORA-01105: mount is incompatible with mounts by other instances ORA-01606: parameter not identical to that of another mounted instance
数据库节点1目前状态是NOMOUNT.
这是我的排错过程
2.解决过程
错误代码说明:
$ oerr ora 1105 01105, 00000, "mount is incompatible with mounts by other instances" // *Cause: An attempt to mount the database discovered that another instance // mounted a database by the same name, but the mount is not // compatible. Additional errors are reported explaining why. // *Action: See accompanying errors. $ oerr ora 1606 01606, 00000, "parameter not identical to that of another mounted instance" // *Cause: A parameter was different on two instances. // *Action: Modify the initialization parameter and restart.
查询gc_隐含参数
set linesize 333 col name for a35 col description for a66 col value for a30 SELECT i.ksppinm name, i.ksppdesc description, CV.ksppstvl VALUE FROM sys.x$ksppi i, sys.x$ksppcv CV WHERE i.inst_id = USERENV ('Instance') AND CV.inst_id = USERENV ('Instance') AND i.indx = CV.indx AND i.ksppinm LIKE '/_gc%' ESCAPE '/' ORDER BY REPLACE (i.ksppinm, '_', '');
查询结果如下(部分相同值的参数已省略):
--节点1: _gc_policy_time how often to make object policy decisions in minutes 0 _gc_read_mostly_flush_check if TRUE, optimize flushes for read mostly objects FALSE _gc_read_mostly_locking if TRUE, enable read-mostly locking FALSE --节点2: _gc_policy_time how often to make object policy decisions in minutes 10 _gc_read_mostly_flush_check if TRUE, optimize flushes for read mostly objects FALSE _gc_read_mostly_locking if TRUE, enable read-mostly locking TRUE
可以用word对比
发现问题,_gc_policy_time隐藏参数,_gc_read_mostly_locking隐藏参数,2个节点值不一致。 解决方法:根据现在正常运行的节点2的值,重新设置这两个值:
alter system set "_gc_read_mostly_locking"=true scope=spfile sid='*'; alter system set "_gc_policy_time"=10 scope=spfile sid='*';--正常关闭节点1: shutdown immediate;--正常启动节点1: startup
实际执行过程如下:
SQL> alter system set "_gc_read_mostly_locking"=true scope=spfile sid='*'; System altered. SQL> alter system set "_gc_policy_time"=10 scope=spfile sid='*'; System altered. SQL> shutdown immediate; ORA-01507: database not mountedORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startupORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 9.4869E+10 bytes Fixed Size 2264056 bytes Variable Size 5.1271E+10 bytes Database Buffers 4.3487E+10 bytes Redo Buffers 109174784 bytes Database mounted.Database opened.
至此RAC节点1启动成功。
3.总结
猜测故障原因应该是之前有人修改数据库隐含参数,误操作只修改了一个实例导致。
当我们操作RAC环境时,一定要注意sid='*'
这一点。
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